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PET3013
PRINSIP EKONOMI
KUMPULAN A

INFLASI
INFLATION

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Apa itu Inflasi ?
what is Inflation?

Setelah menghadapi era COVID-19, Malaysia kini menghadapi ancaman baru iaitu inflasi. Kelumpuhan beberapa sektor iaitu sektor perkhidmatan, logistik, dan perkilangan disebabkan oleh Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan yang telah dikuatkuasakan disebabkan oleh penularan covid-19 telah memberi kesan yang amat besar terhadap ekonomi negara. Persoalannya apakah itu inflasi?

After facing the era of COVID-19, Malaysia is now facing a new threat which is inflation. The paralysis of several sectors namely the service, logistics, and manufacturing sectors due to the Movement Control Order that has been enforced due to the contagion of covid-19 has had a huge impact on the national economy. The question is what is inflation?

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Inflasi dikira menggunakan Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP):

Inflation is calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI):

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Terdapat tiga jenis inflasi iaitu inflasi tarikan permintaan, inflasi tolakan kos, dan inflasi diimport:

There are three types of inflation namely demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and imported inflation:

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